IFAC emphasizes that financial statements should provide a fair, true and complete view of a company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The materiality level of the statement is the materiality level of the financial statement by selecting an appropriate benchmark and then multiplying the appropriate percentage by that basis. In practice, there are many aggregate financial data that can be used as a benchmark to determine the level of materiality of the financial statement level, such as total assets, net assets, sales revenue, total expenses, gross profit, net profit, etc.
In determining the importance of a report, IFAC takes into account the needs of the users of the report and the extent to which the information in the report influences the decision. IFAC also looks at possible misstatements or omissions in the statements that may affect the accuracy and reliability of the statements.
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IFAC 强调,财务报表应公正、真实且全面地反映公司的财务状况、经营成果和现金流量。确定报表层面的重要性水平是通过选择合适的基准,然后将适当的百分比乘以此基准来实现的。实践中,可以使用多种汇总财务数据作为基准来确定财务报表层面的重要性水平,如总资产、净资产、销售收入、总费用、毛利、净利润等。
在判断报告的重要性时,IFAC 考虑到报告使用者的需求以及报告中的信息对决策影响的程度。IFAC 还关注可能存在的陈述错误或遗漏,这些可能会影响报表的准确性和可靠性。