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IAS 19 指南:企业如何根据养老金计划在资产负债表上呈现净资产和负债
Florian Ltd. has two pension plans. The following information pertains to the plans: Plan 1 Surplus: 75,000 Maximum future benefit available in the form of future contribution reductions: 50,000 Plan 2 Net pension liability: 100,000 Benefits payable in the next 12 months: 20,000 Florian Ltd. cannot use the surplus in Plan 1 to settle the obligations under Plan 2. Which presentation of net assets and net liabilities in the balance sheet is in accordance with IAS 19? A net pension liability of 50,000 and no net assets A net asset of 75,000, a net current liability of 100,000 A net asset of 50,000 and a net non-current liability of 100,000

According to IAS 19, the surplus or deficit in a pension plan should be recognized as a component of the net defined benefit asset or liability. In the case of Florian Ltd., the surplus in Plan 1 cannot be used to settle the obligations under Plan 2. Therefore, the presentation of net assets and net liabilities in the balance sheet should reflect the overall position of both plans combined.

For Plan 1, there is a surplus of 75,000, but since it cannot be used to offset the obligations under Plan 2, the surplus in Plan 1 should not be considered in reducing the net pension liability in Plan 2. As a result, the net pension liability of 100,000 from Plan 2 should be reported as a net non-current liability.

Hence, the balance sheet presentation in accordance with IAS 19 would show:

A net non-current liability of 100,000 and no net assets.

The surplus in Plan 1 is not reflected in the net assets, as it cannot be used to offset the obligations under Plan 2. Thus, it's not appropriate to present it as a net asset in the balance sheet.