您的AI财务准则专家
每股收益计算与前期调整:理解基本EPS及对历史业绩的影响
Question 9 On 1 January 20x0 Abzy Ltd. has 1,000,000 ordinary shares on issue. On 30 September 20x0 Abzy Ltd. issues 650,000 more shares. For the period ended 31 December 20x0 Abzy Ltd.’s profit attributable to ordinary shareholders amounts to MU5,750,000. What is the basic earnings per share for 31 December 20x0 and are prior periods affected by the additional issue? A. Basic earnings per share for 31 December 20x0 is MU3.87 {MU5,750,000 ÷ [1,000,000 + (650,000 ÷ 12 x 9)]}. All prior periods presented must be adjusted proportionately for the 650,000 share issue. B. Basic earnings per share for 31 December 20x0 is MU4.95 which is calculated as follows {MU5,750,000 ÷ [1,000,000 + (650,000 ÷ 12 x 3)]}. The 650,000 share issue does NOT affect prior periods. C. Basic earnings per share for 31 December 20x0 is MU3.48 {MU5,750,000 ÷ [1,000,000 + (650,000 ÷ 12 x 12)]} and a retrospective proportionate adjustment must be made to earnings per share for prior periods.

根据企业会计准则第34号——每股收益(2006)-第五条,基本每股收益的计算应以归属于普通股股东的当期净利润除以发行在外普通股的加权平均数。对于20x0年12月31日,Abzy Ltd.的基本每股收益应以20x0年全年的净利润除以全年加权平均的普通股股数来计算。

Abzy Ltd.在20x0年1月1日有1,000,000股普通股,在9月30日又发行了650,000股。由于股票发行在年内,因此需要按照发行时间比例来加权计算加权平均股数。因此,20x0年12月31日的基本每股收益应为MU5,750,000净利润除以1,000,000原始股加上650,000新发行股数的9/12的加权平均数,即{MU5,750,000 ÷ [1,000,000 + (650,000 ÷ 12 x 9)]},这等于MU4.95。

选项B给出了正确的计算方法,但错误地声明了650,000股发行不会影响前期期间。事实上,根据企业会计准则,当发行在外普通股或潜在普通股的数量因股票股利、公积金转增资本、拆股而增加,但不影响所有者权益金额的,应当按调整后的股数重新计算各列报期间的每股收益。因此,650,000股的发行确实会影响前期的每股收益,需要进行追溯调整。

因此,正确答案是:

C. 基本每股收益为20x0年12月31日为MU3.48,这是通过将MU5,750,000净利润除以1,000,000原始股加上650,000新发行股数的全年加权平均数计算得出的。并且,根据企业会计准则,需要对前期的每股收益进行追溯比例调整。