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19.An IT process is a set of activities that are performed to enable an IT environment to meet the needs of the business. What are the typical IT process categories relevant in a financial statement audit as identified in GAM? (Select all that applies)[多选题] A.Manage access processes B.IT operations processes C.Manage application control processes D.Manage change processes

The options provided seem to be related to IT processes that would be relevant in the context of a financial statement audit. However, they don't directly map to specific accounting standards or principles but are more aligned with general IT governance and control processes. In the context of auditing, these processes would indeed be crucial for ensuring the integrity of financial data and systems. Here's how they relate to the overall control environment:

A. Manage access processes - This category involves controlling who has access to IT resources and what level of access they have. In an audit context, it's essential to ensure that only authorized personnel can access financial systems and data.

B. IT operations processes - These encompass the day-to-day running of IT systems, including data management, system uptime, and data security, which are vital for the reliability of financial records.

C. Manage application control processes - Application controls are critical in financial systems as they help maintain the accuracy and integrity of financial transactions and reporting.

D. Manage change processes - This involves managing changes to IT infrastructure, software, and configurations. In an audit, it's important to assess how changes are controlled to prevent disruptions or errors affecting financial data.

In the context of a financial statement audit, all four options could be considered relevant as they pertain to the IT general controls that auditors would examine to ensure the effectiveness and reliability of a company's financial reporting systems. However, these terms are not directly from the GAM (Generally Accepted Auditing Standards) but are part of the broader IT governance and control considerations.