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会计案例:销售折扣与现金折扣的记录方法
On February 14, 2024, Prime Company sold 50 air-conditioning units to L&P Heating and Cooling. The units list for $700 each, but L&P was granted a 30% trade discount. All of Prime's sales are subject to terms 2/10, n/30. Prime uses the net method of accounting for sales discounts. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to record the sale. 2. Prepare the journal entry to record receipt of the payment, assuming the correct amount was received on February 22, 2024. 3. Prepare the journal entry to record receipt of the payment, assuming the correct amount was received on March 10, 2024.
  1. To record the sale using the net method, we calculate the net selling price after the trade discount:

Net Selling Price per unit = List Price - Trade Discount Net Selling Price per unit = $700 - (30% of $700) Net Selling Price per unit = $700 - $210 Net Selling Price per unit = $490

Total Net Selling Price for 50 units = 50 units * $490 Total Net Selling Price for 50 units = $24,500

The journal entry to record the sale would be:

借:应收账款 - L&P Heating and Cooling 24,500 贷:主营业务收入 24,500

  1. Assuming the payment is received on February 22, 2024, within the 10% cash discount period, the journal entry to record the receipt would be:

Net Amount to be received after 2% cash discount = $24,500 - (2% of $24,500) Net Amount to be received after cash discount = $24,500 - $490 Net Amount to be received after cash discount = $24,010

借:银行存款 24,010 贷:应收账款 - L&P Heating and Cooling 24,010

  1. If the payment is received on March 10, 2024, after the cash discount period, the journal entry to record the receipt would be without any discount:

借:银行存款 24,500 贷:应收账款 - L&P Heating and Cooling 24,500

In both cases, the cash discount is considered when calculating the amount received, and the full invoice amount is recorded as revenue under the net method.