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审计中的重要性原则:如何影响审计程序与财务报表
The concept of materiality is applied by the auditor in both planning and performing the audit, and in evaluating the effect of identified misstatements on the audit and of uncorrected misstatements if any, on the financial statements and in forming an opinion in the auditor’s report. The auditor’s determination of materiality is a matter of professional judgment, and is affected by the auditor’s perception of the financial information needs of users of the financial statements. The auditor’s professional judgment about misstatements that will be considered material provides a basis for: • Determining the nature, timing and extent of procedures to identify and assess risks of material misstatement; • Identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement; • Determining the nature, timing and extent of further audit procedures. 请翻译成中文

审计师在审计计划和执行过程中,以及在评估已识别错报对审计的影响和未更正错报(如有)对财务报表的影响时,都会运用重要性原则。审计师对重要性的判断受其对财务报表使用者信息需求的理解影响。审计师对错报是否重要的专业判断为以下方面提供了依据:

  1. 确定识别和评估重大错报风险的性质、时间和范围;
  2. 识别和评估重大错报风险;
  3. 确定进一步审计程序的性质、时间和范围。

请注意,审计师在形成审计意见的报告中也会考虑这些因素。