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IFRS 15合并合同条件:哪些情况需要综合会计处理?
In which of the following scenarios would IFRS 15 require the entities to combine the contracts and account for them as a single contract? On 16 October, Carpeting Plus Ltd. entered into a contract with Safety Inc. to carpet Safety Inc.’s alarm monitoring control office with industrial style carpet tiles. Ten months later Carpeting Plus Ltd. entered into another contract to carpet Safety Inc.’s head office with underlaid carpet. On 29 August Smelly Soaps Ltd. entered into three separate contracts with Common Cleaners Inc. Each contract has different characteristics and commercial objectives and consideration for each contract is independent of the other contracts. The goods and services are not one performance obligation. On 10 May, Safety Inc. entered into two contracts with Best Bankers Ltd. The two contracts, required solely for internal management reasons, were negotiated for the purpose of installing a security alarm system complete with panic buttons and 24/7 alarm monitoring. On 15 September, Heavenly Rooms Ltd. entered into contracts with three interior design companies, Our Home Inc., Tranquil Ltd. and Home Artistry Ltd. to supply furniture and décor accessories for home interiors. The three interior design companies are unrelated parties.

IFRS 15, the revenue standard, requires that contracts be combined and accounted for as a single contract under certain conditions. In the given scenarios:

  1. For Carpeting Plus Ltd. and Safety Inc.: These two contracts should be combined because they were negotiated for the purpose of installing a security system with panic buttons and 24/7 alarm monitoring, indicating they are part of a larger, integrated service for a common purpose.

  2. For Smelly Soaps Ltd. and Common Cleaners Inc.: These contracts would not be combined since they have different characteristics, commercial objectives, and consideration is independent between them.

  3. For Safety Inc. and Best Bankers Ltd.: These contracts should be combined as they were entered into for internal management reasons and form an integrated service for a complete security system.

  4. For Heavenly Rooms Ltd. and the three interior design companies: These contracts would not be combined, as the parties are unrelated and the goods and services do not seem to be interdependent or part of a larger, integrated project.

In summary, IFRS 15 would require combining the contracts in scenarios 1 and 3, while the contracts in scenarios 2 and 4 would be accounted for separately due to their distinct nature or unrelated parties involved.