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会计大挑战:理解并实践会计周期的完整步骤
Completing the accounting cycle from adjusting entries to post-closing trial balance with an optional worksheet The unadjusted trial balance of Williamson Anvils at 30 June 2021, and the data for the adjustments, followAdjustment data: (1)Unearned revenue still unearned at 30 June, $2 300. (2)Prepaid rent still in force at 30 June, $2 500. (3)Office supplies used, $1 300. (4)Depreciation, $250. (5)Accrued salaries expense at 30 June, $280. Requirements 1.Open the T-accounts using the balances in the unadjusted trial balance. 2. Complete the worksheet for the year ended 30 June 2021 (optional). 3. Prepare the adjusting entries, and post to the accounts. 4. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 5. Prepare the income statement, the statement of changes in owners’ equity, and the classified balance sheet in report form. Assume that there were no contributions made by the owners during the year. 6. Prepare the closing entries, and post to the accounts. 7. Prepare a post-closing trial balance. 8. Calculate the current ratio for the company.

根据企业会计准则,我们需要按照以下步骤完成会计周期:

  1. 使用未调整试算平衡表中的余额开启T账户。
  2. 可选地,可以创建一个工作底稿以帮助组织和记录调整数据。
  3. 根据提供的调整数据,我们需要制作以下调整分录:
  4. 借:费用($1,300) 贷:办公用品($1,300)
  5. 借:累计折旧($250) 贷:固定资产 - 折旧($250)
  6. 借:工资费用 - 应计($280) 贷:应付工资($280)
  7. 借:预收账款($2,300) 贷:未实现收入($2,300)
  8. 借:租赁收入($2,500) 贷:预付租金($2,500)
  9. 制作调整后的试算平衡表。
  10. 准备收入报表,所有者权益变动表(假设没有所有者贡献),和分类资产负债表。
  11. 制作结账分录并记录到账户中。
  12. 制作结账后的试算平衡表。
  13. 当前比率的计算需要将流动资产除以流动负债。流动资产包括现金、应收账款、预付账款、存货等,而流动负债包括应付账款、预收账款等。由于具体数字未给出,无法直接计算当前比率。

请注意,以上步骤是基于通用会计原则的概述,具体会计处理可能因公司的具体情况和会计政策而略有不同。