公司base中国 用人民币 你先阅读一下题干 读完我会给你发问题The company primarily sources its raw materials within China, with payments made in RMB.
Recently, Queenie has started sourcing a small portion of its materials from new suppliers in
Oceania, with last year's imports representing less than 5% of total purchases, denominated in
New Zealand Dollars (NZD, NZ$). This portion of imports may see an increase soon.
To enhance its international operations, Queenie has strategically planned to purchase a factory
in New Zealand. This move will facilitate the relocation of part of its manufacturing closer to
new sources of raw materials. According to management, this plan is highly probable. Queenie
expects to complete the purchase of the factory on March 31, 2025, at a price of NZ$6 million.
On October 1, 2024, the spot rate between RMB and NZD was ¥4.11 to NZ$1. Concerned about
the potential risks of currency fluctuations impacting their purchase on March 31, 2025,
Queenie’s management decides to enter into a six-month forward exchange contract to
purchase NZ$8 million on March 31, 2025, at a predetermined rate of ¥4.22 to A$1. They
designate the first NZ$6 million of this contract as a cash flow hedge of a highly probable future
transaction, with the forward contract serving as the hedging instrument, assumed to be
effective. The remaining NZ$2 million is allocated for speculative purposes, reflecting Queenie's
intent to profit from potential fluctuations in the exchange rate.
根据企业会计准则,Queenie公司通过签订远期外汇合同来管理其新西兰元(NZD)的外汇风险。其中NZD 6 million的部分被指定为现金流量套期,目的是对冲未来以NZD购买工厂的高度可能的交易。这种做法符合企业会计准则第24号——套期保值(2017)中关于现金流量套期的规定,旨在保护公司免受未来现金流量因汇率变动而产生的不确定性影响。剩余的NZD 2 million被用于投机,这不属于套期会计的范畴,其损益将直接计入当期损益。在套期有效的情况下,与现金流量套期相关的有效部分将被记录在其他综合收益中,直到被套期的预期交易影响损益为止。