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Budgeted Contribution and Profit Analysis for Glasgow Ornaments Ltd's Souvenir Products
Glasgow Ornaments Ltd manufactures three types of souvenirs. Each souvenir has a photograph of a well-known Scottish tourist attraction in a frame made of seashells. There are three types of frames. One is in the shape of a square, the second is in the shape of a cave where mermaids sit at the entrance and the third is in the shape of a lighthouse. The following budget has been prepared for year 5. Square Cave Lighthouse Planned Sales (in units) 10,000 8,000 4,000 Seashells in kg per unit 0.5kg 1kg 1.5kg £ per unit £ per unit £ per unit Selling Price 10 15 25 Direct Materials 4 8 12 Direct Labour 2 3 4 Variable Overhead 1 2 2 Further Information: 1.Planned Production equals planned sales. No changes in stock levels are envisaged. 2.The total fixed production overhead of the company for the period is budgeted as £54,000. 3.The seashells are imported. An international trade dispute threatens to disrupt supply of seashells. The company has found another source that could be used as an alternative but with a higher price and restricted supply. The seashells would cost £10 per kg and the maximum amount available in the period ahead would be 8,000 kg of seashells. Required: (a)Prepare a statement showing the contribution of each product and the overall profit expected for the period if there is no restriction on seashells available.

根据企业会计准则,贡献边际是销售收入减去直接材料、直接人工和变动制造费用后的余额,用于抵销固定成本和产生利润。在没有海贝壳供应限制的情况下,我们可以计算每种纪念品的贡献以及预期的整体利润。

(a) 如果没有海贝壳的供应限制:

  • 方案一:正方形纪念品
  • 销售价格:10,000,000个单位 * 直接材料成本:40,000英镑(10,000个 * 4英镑/个) * 直接人工:20,000英镑(10,000个 * 2英镑/个) * 变动间接费用:10,000英镑(10,000个 * 1英镑/个)
  • 贡献边际:30,000英镑(10,000个 * 3英镑/个)

  • 方案二:洞穴纪念品

  • 销售价格:120,000英镑(8,000个 * 15英镑/个) * 直接材料成本:64,000英镑(8,000个 * 8英镑/个) * 直接人工:24,000英镑(8,000个 * 3英镑/个) * 变动间接费用:16,000英镑(8,000个 * 2英镑/个)
  • 贡献边际:16,000英镑(8,000个 * 2英镑/个)

  • 方案三:灯塔纪念品

  • 销售价格:100,000英镑(4,000个 * 25英镑/个) * 直接材料成本:60,000英镑(4,000个 * 15英镑/个) * 直接人工:16,000英镑(4,000个 * 4英镑/个) * 变动间接费用:8,000英镑(4,000个 * 2英镑/个)
  • 贡献边际:12,000英镑(4,000个 * 3英镑/个)

总贡献边际:68,000英镑(30,000 + 16,000 + 12,000) 总固定生产间接费用:54,000英镑

因此,如果没有海贝壳的供应限制,预期的总利润将是68,000英镑(68,000英镑的贡献边际 - 54,000英镑的固定生产间接费用)。