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审计中的表现重要性:如何设定与应用
Performance materiality (which, as defined, is one or more amounts) is set to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that the aggregate of uncorrected and undetected misstatements in the financial statements exceeds materiality for the financial statements as a whole. Similarly, performance materiality relating to a materiality level determined for a particular class of transactions, account balance, or disclosure is set to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that the aggregate of uncorrected and undetected misstatements in that particular class of transactions, account balance, or disclosure exceeds the materiality level for that particular class of transactions, account balance, or disclosure. The determination of performance materiality is not a simple mechanical calculation and involves the exercise of professional judgment. It is affected by the auditor’s understanding of the entity, updated during the performance of the risk assessment procedures, and the nature and extent of misstatements identified in previous audits and, thereby, the auditor’s expectations regarding misstatements in the current period. 请翻译成中文

表现重要性(Performance materiality)的设定是为了将财务报表中未更正和未检测到的错报总额超过财务报表整体重要性的可能性降低到一个适当的低位。同样,针对特定类别交易、账户余额或披露的表现重要性设定,是为了将这些特定类别中的未更正和未检测到的错报总额超过这些类别自身重要性的可能性降至适当的低位。表现重要性的确定不是一个简单的机械计算过程,而是需要审计师运用专业判断。它受到审计师对被审计实体的理解影响,这一理解在风险评估程序执行过程中不断更新,同时也会考虑到过去审计中发现的错报性质和程度,从而影响审计师对当前期间错报预期的形成。