The IFRS 15 five-step model is to identify the contract, identify the performance obligations, determine the transaction price, allocate the transaction price and recognize revenue. Looking at step 4, which addresses the allocation of the transaction price, which one of the following statements is reasonable?
In accordance with IFRS 15 when allocating the transaction price to each performance obligation any discount within the contract must be allocated proportionately to all of the performance obligations in the contract.
A suitable approach for estimating the stand-alone selling price of a good or service may be the expected cost plus a margin approach. Noting under this approach the margin must reflect the entity’s desired margin.
Usually an allocation of the transaction price based on the stand-alone selling prices of the promised goods or services will faithfully depict the different margins that may apply to the promised goods or services.
The requirements in IFRS 15 concerning the allocation of the transaction price to each performance obligation do not apply to a contract that has only one performance obligation, because no allocation is necessary.
根据IFRS 15,以下关于交易价格分配的陈述是合理的:
通常,基于单独售价的交易价格分配将如实反映对所承诺商品或服务可能适用的不同利润率。
这意味着,根据各单项履约义务(商品或服务的单独售价)分配交易价格,通常会导致不同的利润率适用于承诺的商品或服务。
因此,正确答案是: 通常,基于单独售价的交易价格分配将如实反映对所承诺商品或服务可能适用的不同利润率。