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理解财务报表:如何确定特定类别交易、账户余额和披露的重要性水平
Materiality Level or Levels for Particular Classes of Transactions, Account Balances, or Disclosures Factors that may indicate the existence of one or more particular classes of transactions, account balances, or disclosures for which there is a substantial likelihood that misstatements of lesser amounts than materiality for the financial statements as a whole would influence the judgment made by a reasonable user based on the financial statements include the following: • Whether law, regulation, or the applicable financial reporting framework affect users’ expectations regarding the measurement or disclosure of certain items • The key disclosures with regard to the industry in which the entity operates • Whether attention is focused on a particular aspect of the entity’s business that is separately disclosed in the financial statements 请翻译成中文

特定类别交易、账户余额或披露的重要性水平可能表明,即使金额小于财务报表整体的重要性,但存在相当大的可能性,这些项目的错报会影响合理用户根据财务报表做出的判断。以下因素可能表明存在这样的特殊类别:

  1. 法律法规、监管要求或适用的财务报告框架是否影响用户对某些项目计量或披露的预期;
  2. 与企业所在行业相关的关键披露;
  3. 财务报表中单独披露的业务方面是否成为用户关注的焦点。

这些因素提示,即使错报金额低于财务报表整体的重要性水平,也可能对财务报表使用者的决策产生实质影响。因此,在确定审计范围和执行审计程序时,审计师需要考虑这些特定类别的交易、账户余额或披露的重要性。